Future Simple (Futuro simple).

There are two main ways to express the future. Sometimes they are interchangeable , but often they may have different meanings.

Future Simple

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I will eat.	Will I eat?	I will not eat.
You will eat.	Will you eat?	You will not eat.
He/She/It will eat.	Will he/she/it eat?	He/She/It will not eat.
We will eat.	Will we eat?	We will not eat.
You will eat.	Will you eat?	You will not eat.

1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
   EstructuraSujeto + "will" + verbo principal.
   • Example:
   • I will [I'll] ring (call) you tonight. (Te llamaré esta noche.)
   • She will [She'll] arrive late. (Llegará tarde.)
   • They will [They'll] be happy to see you. (Estarán felices de verte.)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)
   EstructuraSujeto + "will" + "not" + verbo principal.
   • Example:
   • I will not [won't] ring (call) you tonight. (No te llamaré esta noche.)
   • She will not [won't] arrive late. (No llegará tarde.)
   • They will not [won't] be happy to see you. (No estarán felices de verte.)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
   Estructura"Will" + sujeto + verbo principal.
• Example:
• Will you ring (call) me tonight? (¿Me llamarás esta noche?)
• Will she arrive late? (¿Llegará tarde?)
• Will they be happy to see you? (¿Estarán felices de verte.)

Exercise

Q1 of 10: He wants to learn French so he _____ (go) to Paris to study. [Todavía no ha comprado el billete]

Q2 of 10: John _____ (help) me paint my apartment this weekend.

Q3 of 10: The plane _____ (depart) at 9:00.

Q4 of 10: I promise I _____ (study) for the exam after the game.

Q5 of 10: I _____ (not/work) tomorrow because I have a doctor's appointment.

Q6 of 10: We _____ (play) football this weekend. Do you want to join us?

Q7 of 10: Peter is mad at me, he _____ (not/call) me.

Q8 of 10: The concert _____ (start) at 10pm.

Q9 of 10: I have decided that I _____ (quit) smoking.

Q10 of 10: They _____ (sleep) tomorrow evening when you arrive.

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Conjunciones

Conjunctions (Conjunciones)

Conjunctions are used to link together the words and / or sentences. There are two types of conjunctions and position it has in a sentence depends on the type. In addition, there are three forms of conjunctions.

The most common conjunctions are "and," "but" y "or".

• Ejemplos:
• She works at a bank and goes to university. (Trabaja en un banco y va a la universidad.)
• I like to swim in the ocean, but only if the water is warm. (Me gusta nadar en el océano, pero sólo si el agua es caliente.)
• We can study now or later. (Podemos estudiar ahora o más tarde.)

Types of Conjunctions (Los tipos de conjunciones)

1. Conjunciones coordinantes: This type of combination is used when we want to link two sentences that have the same value.
   and, but, however, or, so, then, therefore, yet....
   Posición: Always go between phrases or words.
   • Ejemplos:
   • She likes to sing and dance. (Le gusta cantar y bailar.)
   • I want to move to London so I am studying English. (Quiero mudarme a Londres, por lo tanto estoy estudiando inglés.)
   • They are moving to Barcelona, however they really like Madrid. (Se mudan a Barcelona sin embargo les gusta mucho Madrid.)
2. Conjunciones subordinantes: This conjunction is used when one of the phrases depends on the other (subordinate clause). The subordinate clause is meaningless without the other. Most are subordinating conjunctions.
   although, as, after, before, if, since, so that, until, when...
   Posición: En general van adelante de la frase subordinada.
• Ejemplos:
• I have been working at the bank since 2005. (Llevo trabajando en el banco desde 2005.)
• She is studying English so that she can move to London. (Está estudiando inglés para que pueda trasladarse a Londres.)
• They went to the beach although it was raining. (Fueron a la playa aunque estaba lloviendo.)

Exercise

Primer Condicional - (type I)
First Conditional - (type I)

Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situación es real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.

If clause	Main clause
If + Present tense	will / can / may / must + verb
If it rains today,	I'll stay at home

• If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
  Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
• If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
  Si está ocupado ahora, regresaré mañana.
• If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
  Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.
• If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
  Si está caluroso mañana, iremos a la playa.
• If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.
  Si está frío, debes usar ropa abrigada.
• If he doesn't do his homework, he can not go to the party.
  Si él no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta.
• If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
  Si ella no te llama, tú puedes llamarla.
• If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
  Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algún día.
• If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
  Si gastas más de lo que ganas, te convertirás en un hombre pobre.
• If they don't invite you, you must not go.
  Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir.
• If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.
  Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobus.
• If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
  Si pagas ahora, obtendrás un descuento.
• If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.
  Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa.
• If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
  Si bebes demasiado, te emborracharás.
• If you feel sick, you must stay in bed.
  Si te sientes enfermo, debes quedarte en cama.
• If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
  Si ellos no vienen aquí, tendremos que ir allí.

Conditional Sentences
(Frases condicionales)

Q1 of 9: If I win the lottery, I _____ (buy) a new car.

Q2 of 9: If we spoke better English, we _____ (move) to the United States.

Q3 of 9: If it _____ (rain), we should go to the movies.

Q4 of 9: They _____ (wait, not) in the rain, had you called them to tell them you were going to be late.

Q5 of 9: If Peter _____ (work) less, he would have more time to study.

Q6 of 9: It would have been a nice holiday, if I _____ (break, not) my leg.

Q7 of 9: _____ you _____ (go) to a different show if you can't get tickets to "Les Miserables"?

Q8 of 9: If she were shorter, she _____ (wear) high heels more often.

Q9 of 9: _____ you _____ (be) angry if I hadn't called to tell you I would be late?

Exercise